Aristotle, the towering figure of ancient Greek philosophy, made enduring contributions to a wide array of disciplines, including logic, ethics, metaphysics, politics, and natural sciences. His systematic approach to knowledge laid the foundation for Western thought and continues to influence philosophical inquiry to this day.
"The generality of men are naturally apt to be swayed by fear rather than reverence, and to refrain from evil rather because of the punishment that it brings than because of its own foulness."
"If liberty and equality, as is thought by some, are chiefly to be found in democracy, they will be best attained when all persons alike share in government to the utmost."
"Anybody can become angry - that is easy, but to be angry with the right person and to the right degree and at the right time and for the right purpose, and in the right way - that is not within everybody's power and is not easy."
"Therefore, the good of man must be the end of the science of politics."
"The virtue of justice consists in moderation, as regulated by wisdom."
"Poetry is finer and more philosophical than history; for poetry expresses the universal, and history only the particular."
"Every skill and every inquiry, and similarly every action and rational choice, is thought to aim at some good; and so the good had been aptly described as that at which everything aims."
"It is this simplicity that makes the uneducated more effective than the educated when addressing popular audiences-makes them, as the poets tell us, 'charm the crowd's ears more finely.' Educated men lay down broad general principles; uneducated men argue from common knowledge and draw obvious conclusions."
"It is a part of probability that many improbabilities will happen."
"We should behave to our friends as we would wish our friends to behave to us."
"When states are democratically governed according to law, there are no demagogues, and the best citizens are securely in the saddle; but where the laws are not sovereign, there you find demagogues. The people become a monarch... such people, in its role as a monarch, not being controlled by law, aims at sole power and becomes like a master."
"A likely impossibility is always preferable to an unconvincing possibility. The story should never be made up of improbable incidents, there should be nothing of the sort in it."
"Happiness is an expression of the soul in considered actions."
"Different men seek after happiness in different ways and by different means, and so make for themselves different modes of life and forms of government."
"He who cannot be a good follower cannot be a good leader."
"Without friends, no one would want to live, even if he had all other goods."
"I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who conquers his enemies; for the hardest victory is over self."
"Tolerance and apathy are the last virtues of a dying society."