Plato, the influential ancient Greek philosopher and student of Socrates, laid the foundation for Western philosophy with his profound insights into ethics, politics, and metaphysics. From his seminal dialogues like "The Republic" to his enduring concept of the Forms, Plato's philosophical legacy continues to shape intellectual discourse and inspire generations of thinkers to pursue truth, justice, and the pursuit of wisdom.
"The heaviest penalty for declining to rule is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself."
"Physical excellence does not of itself produce a good mind and character: on the other hand, excellence of mind and character will make the best of the physique it is given."
"Entire ignorance is not so terrible or extreme an evil, and is far from being the greatest of all; too much cleverness and too much learning, accompanied with ill bringing-up, are far more fatal."
"A poet, you see, is a light thing, and winged and holy, and cannot compose before he gets inspiration and loses control of his senses and his reason has deserted him."
"It is clear to everyone that astronomy at all events compels the soul to look upwards, and draws it from the things of this world to the other."
"Each man is capable of doing one thing well. If he attempts several he will fail to achieve distinction in any."
"The Muse herself makes some men inspired, from whom a chain of other men is strung out who catch their own inspiration from theirs."
"For many generations, they obeyed the laws and loved the divine to which they were akin they reckoned that qualities of character were far more important than their present prosperity. So they bore the burden of their wealth and possessions lightly, and did not let their high standard of living intoxicate them or make them lose their self-control. But when the divine element in them became weakened and their human traits became predominant, they ceased to be able to carry their prosperity with moderation."
"The heaviest penalty for deciding to engage in politics is to be ruled by someone inferior to yourself."
"Wars and revolutions and battles, you see, are due simply and solely to the body and its desires. All wars are undertaken for the acquisition of wealth; and the reason why we have to acquire wealth is the body, because we are slaves in its service."
"For this feeling of wonder shows that you are a philosopher, since wonder is the only beginning of philosophy."
"I exhort you also to take part in the great combat, which is the combat of life, and greater than every other earthly conflict."
"You can discover more about a person in an hour of play than in a year of conversation."
"Men of Athens, I honor and I love you, but I will obey the god rather than you and as long as I draw breath and am able, I shall not cease to practice philosophy, to exhort you and in my usual way to point out to any one of you whom I happen to meet."
"Twice and thrice over, as they say, good is it to repeat and review what is good."
"The State is like a great and noble steed who is tardy in his motions owing to his very size, and requires to be stirred into life. I am that gadfly which God has given the State and all day long and in all places am always fastening upon you, arousing and persuading and reproaching you. You will not easily find another like me."
