Socrates was a seminal figure in ancient Greek philosophy whose ideas and teachings laid the foundation for Western thought. Through the Socratic method of questioning and dialogue, Socrates challenged conventional beliefs and encouraged critical thinking and self-examination. His philosophy emphasized the pursuit of truth, virtue, and the examined life, inspiring generations of thinkers and philosophers to explore the nature of reality and the meaning of existence.
"He is not only idle who does nothing but he is idle who might be better employed."
"By far the greatest and most admirable form of wisdom is that needed to plan and beautify cities and human communities."
"If it were said that without such bones and sinews and all the rest of them I should not be able to do what I think is right, it would be true; but to say that it is because of them that I do what I am doing, and not through choice of what is best - although my actions are controlled by Mind - would be a very lax and inaccurate form of expression."
"Four things belong to a judge: to hear courteously to answer wisely to consider soberly and to decide impartially."
"One who is injured ought not to return the injury, for on no account can it be right to do an injustice; and it is not right to return an injury, or to do evil to any man, however much we have suffered from him."
"Where there is reverence there is fear, but there is not reverence everywhere that there is fear, because fear presumably has a wider extension than reverence."
"No one knows whether death may not be the greatest of all blessings for a man, yet men fear it as if they knew it was the greatest of evils."
"Be slow to fall into friendship; but when thou art in, continue firm and constant."
"The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear."
"Be of good cheer about death, and know this of a truth, that no evil can happen to a good man, either in life or after death."
"There is one way, then, in which a man can be free from all anxiety about the fate of his soul - if in life he has abandoned bodily pleasures and adornments, as foreign to his purpose and likely to do more harm than good, and has devoted himself to the pleasures of acquiring knowledge, and so by decking his soul not with a borrowed beauty but with its own - with self-control, and goodness, and courage, and liberality, and truth - has fitted himself to await his journey in the next world."
"By all means marry; if you get a good wife, you'll become happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher."
"I am a citizen not of Athens or Greece but of the world."
"Ordinary people seem not to realize that those who really apply themselves in the right way to philosophy are directly and of their own accord preparing themselves for dying and death."
"You think that upon the score of fore-knowledge and divining I am infinitely inferior to the swans. When they perceive approaching death they sing more merrily than before because of the joy they have in going to the God they serve."
"Do not trouble about those who practice philosophy, whether they are good or bad; but examine the thing itself well and carefully. And if philosophy appears a bad thing to you, turn every man from it, not only your sons; but if it appears to you such as I think it to be, take courage, pursue it, and practice it, as the saying is, 'both you and your house."
"Nobody is qualified to become a statesman who is entirely ignorant of the problems of wheat."
"Life contains but two tragedies. One is not to get your heart's desire the other is to get it."