Joseph Butler was an English clergyman and theologian known for his writings on ethics and morality. He served as a bishop and was respected for his deep understanding of religious philosophy. Butler's work has influenced many in the field of theology, and he is remembered for his commitment to moral reasoning and spiritual growth. His teachings continue to resonate with those seeking to understand ethical principles and their application in everyday life.

"Things and actions are what they are, and the consequences of them will be what they will be: why then should we desire to be deceived?"



"Pain and sorrow and misery have a right to our assistance: compassion puts us in mind of the debt, and that we owe it to ourselves as well as to the distressed."



"The Epistles in the New Testament have all of them a particular reference to the condition and usages of the Christian world at the time they were written."


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"The final causes, then, of compassion are to prevent and to relieve misery."



"Both our senses and our passions are a supply to the imperfection of our nature; thus they show that we are such sort of creatures as to stand in need of those helps which higher orders of creatures do not."



"However, without considering this connection, there is no doubt but that more good than evil, more delight than sorrow, arises from compassion itself; there being so many things which balance the sorrow of it."



"Compassion is a call, a demand of nature, to relieve the unhappy as hunger is a natural call for food."



"As this world was not intended to be a state of any great satisfaction or high enjoyment, so neither was it intended to be a mere scene of unhappiness and sorrow."


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"Thus self-love as one part of human nature, and the several particular principles as the other part, are, themselves, their objects and ends, stated and shown."


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"Happiness or satisfaction consists only in the enjoyment of those objects which are by nature suited to our several particular appetites, passions, and affections."



"There is a much more exact correspondence between the natural and moral world than we are apt to take notice of."

