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Charles Eastman, a Sioux author and physician, was one of the first Native Americans to receive a medical degree from a U.S. institution. His writings, including "Indian Boyhood" and "Wigwam Evenings," offer invaluable insights into Native American culture and the challenges faced by indigenous peoples during the assimilation era.
"The American Indian was an individualist in religion as in war. He had neither a national army nor an organized church."
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"The American Indian was an individualist in religion as in war. He had neither a national army nor an organized church."

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"Our people, though capable of strong and durable feeling, were not demonstrative in their affection at any time, least of all in the presence of guests or strangers."
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"Our people, though capable of strong and durable feeling, were not demonstrative in their affection at any time, least of all in the presence of guests or strangers."

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"More than this, even in those white men who professed religion we found much inconsistency of conduct. They spoke much of spiritual things, while seeking only the material."
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"More than this, even in those white men who professed religion we found much inconsistency of conduct. They spoke much of spiritual things, while seeking only the material."

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"Among us all men were created sons of God and stood erect, as conscious of their divinity."
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"Among us all men were created sons of God and stood erect, as conscious of their divinity."

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"The red man divided mind into two parts, - the spiritual mind and the physical mind."
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"The red man divided mind into two parts, - the spiritual mind and the physical mind."

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"The clan is nothing more than a larger family, with its patriarchal chief as the natural head, and the union of several clans by intermarriage and voluntary connection constitutes the tribe."
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"The clan is nothing more than a larger family, with its patriarchal chief as the natural head, and the union of several clans by intermarriage and voluntary connection constitutes the tribe."

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"No one who is at all acquainted with the Indian in his home can deny that we are a polite people."
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"No one who is at all acquainted with the Indian in his home can deny that we are a polite people."

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"He sees no need for setting apart one day in seven as a holy day, since to him all days are God's."
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"He sees no need for setting apart one day in seven as a holy day, since to him all days are God's."

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"The hospitality of the wigwam is only limited by the institution of war."
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"The hospitality of the wigwam is only limited by the institution of war."

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"Every act of his life is, in a very real sense, a religious act."
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"Every act of his life is, in a very real sense, a religious act."

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"At the age of about eight years, if he is a boy, she turns him over to his father for more Spartan training."
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"At the age of about eight years, if he is a boy, she turns him over to his father for more Spartan training."

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"The Indian was a religious man from his mother's womb."
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"The Indian was a religious man from his mother's womb."

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"That is, we believed, the supreme duty of the parent, who only was permitted to claim in some degree the priestly office and function, since it is his creative and protecting power which alone approaches the solemn function of Deity."
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"That is, we believed, the supreme duty of the parent, who only was permitted to claim in some degree the priestly office and function, since it is his creative and protecting power which alone approaches the solemn function of Deity."

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"There was no religious ceremony connected with marriage among us, while on the other hand the relation between man and woman was regarded as in itself mysterious and holy."
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"There was no religious ceremony connected with marriage among us, while on the other hand the relation between man and woman was regarded as in itself mysterious and holy."

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"There were no temples or shrines among us save those of nature."
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"There were no temples or shrines among us save those of nature."

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"The religion of the Indian is the last thing about him that the man of another race will ever understand."
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"The religion of the Indian is the last thing about him that the man of another race will ever understand."

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"The family was not only the social unit, but also the unit of government."
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"The family was not only the social unit, but also the unit of government."

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"Our old age was in some respects the happiest period of life."
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"Our old age was in some respects the happiest period of life."

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"The native American has been generally despised by his white conquerors for his poverty and simplicity."
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"The native American has been generally despised by his white conquerors for his poverty and simplicity."

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"The elements and majestic forces in nature, Lightning, Wind, Water, Fire, and Frost, were regarded with awe as spiritual powers, but always secondary and intermediate in character."
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"The elements and majestic forces in nature, Lightning, Wind, Water, Fire, and Frost, were regarded with awe as spiritual powers, but always secondary and intermediate in character."

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"Indian names were either characteristic nicknames given in a playful spirit, deed names, birth names, or such as have a religious and symbolic meaning."
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"Indian names were either characteristic nicknames given in a playful spirit, deed names, birth names, or such as have a religious and symbolic meaning."

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"It has been said that the position of woman is the test of civilization, and that of our women was secure. In them was vested our standard of morals and the purity of our blood."
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"It has been said that the position of woman is the test of civilization, and that of our women was secure. In them was vested our standard of morals and the purity of our blood."

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"But to have a friend, and to be true under any and all trials, is the mark of a man!"
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"But to have a friend, and to be true under any and all trials, is the mark of a man!"

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"Friendship is held to be the severest test of character."
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"Friendship is held to be the severest test of character."

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"The logical man must either deny all miracles or none, and our American Indian myths and hero stories are perhaps, in themselves, quite as credible as those of the Hebrews of old."
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"The logical man must either deny all miracles or none, and our American Indian myths and hero stories are perhaps, in themselves, quite as credible as those of the Hebrews of old."

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"In every religion there is an element of the supernatural, varying with the influence of pure reason over its devotees."
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"In every religion there is an element of the supernatural, varying with the influence of pure reason over its devotees."

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