Nicolaus Copernicus was a Polish scientist and mathematician best known for his heliocentric model of the solar system, which proposed that the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun. His groundbreaking work, "De revolutionibus orbium coelestium," revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
"Not a few other very eminent and scholarly men made the same request, urging that I should no longer through fear refuse to give out my work for the common benefit of students of Mathematics."
"Therefore, having obtained the opportunity from these sources, I too began to consider the mobility of the earth."
"I can easily conceive, most Holy Father, that as soon as some people learn that in this book which I have written concerning the revolutions of the heavenly bodies, I ascribe certain motions to the Earth, they will cry out at once that I and my theory should be rejected."
"Therefore I would not have it unknown to Your Holiness, the the only thing which induced me to look for another way of reckoning the movements of the heavenly bodies was that I knew that mathematicians by no means agree in their investigation thereof."
"In so many and such important ways, then, do the planets bear witness to the earth's mobility."
"The massive bulk of the earth does indeed shrink to insignificance in comparison with the size of the heavens."
"More stars in the north are seen not to set, while in the south certain stars are no longer seen to rise."
"To know that we know what we know, and to know that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge."