Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher and one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western philosophy, revolutionized the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics with his groundbreaking ideas and rigorous intellectual inquiry. His seminal works, including "Critique of Pure Reason" and "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals," laid the foundation for modern philosophy and continue to shape debates on the nature of reality, knowledge, and morality.
"Metaphysics is a dark ocean without shores or lighthouse, strewn with many a philosophic wreck."
"In all judgements by which we describe anything as beautiful, we allow no one to be of another opinion."
"Out of the crooked timber of humanity, no straight thing was ever made."
"As nature has uncovered from under this hard shell the seed for which she most tenderly cares - the propensity and vocation to free thinking - this gradually works back upon the character of the people, who thereby gradually become capable of managing freedom; finally, it affects the principles of government, which finds it to its advantage to treat men, who are now more than machines, in accordance with their dignity."
"The main point of enlightenment is man's release from his self-caused immaturity, primarily in matters of religion."
"If I have a book that thinks for me, a pastor who acts as my conscience, a physician who prescribes my diet, and so on... then I have no need to exert myself. I have no need to think, if only I can pay; others will take care of that disagreeable business for me."
"The desire of a man for a woman is not directed at her because she is a human being but because she is a woman. That she is a human being is of no concern to him."
"Immaturity is the incapacity to use one's intelligence without the guidance of another."