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Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, transformed Russia into one of Europe's leading powers during her reign. Born in Prussia, she ascended the throne after the coup that removed her husband, Tsar Peter III. An enlightened ruler, she expanded Russian territory, reformed education, and patronized the arts. Her reign was marked by progress in Russian society and the arts, earning her a place as one of the most significant female monarchs in history. Catherine's bold leadership continues to inspire women in positions of power worldwide.
"In politics a capable ruler must be guided by circumstances, conjectures and conjunctions."
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