Robert Schumann was a German composer born on June 8, 1810. He is known for his piano works, symphonies, and lieder (art songs). Schumann's music often reflects his romantic and introspective nature, with themes of love, nature, and the inner life. His compositions, such as Carnaval, Kinderszenen, and Dichterliebe, have become staples of the classical repertoire. Schumann's influence on the development of Romantic music is significant, and he is considered one of the greatest composers of the 19th century.