James Madison, the fourth President of the United States and primary architect of the U.S. Constitution, played a central role in shaping the foundations of American democracy. His contributions to the Bill of Rights and his steadfast defense of republican principles during his presidency solidified his legacy as one of the nation's foremost statesmen.
"War should only be declared by the authority of the people, whose toils and treasures are to support its burdens, instead of the government which is to reap its fruits."
"The personal right to acquire property, which is a natural right, gives to property, when acquired, a right to protection, as a social right."
"A popular government without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a prologue to a farce, or a tragedy, or perhaps both."
"By rendering the labor of one, the property of the other, they cherish pride, luxury, and vanity on one side; on the other, vice and servility, or hatred and revolt."
"In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself."
"What is government itself but the greatest of all reflections on human nature? If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary."
"The diversity in the faculties of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not less an insuperable obstacle to an uniformity of interests. The protection of these faculties is the first object of government."
"The essence of Government is power; and power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse."
"If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land, it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy."