Henry James Sumner Maine, an English historian and jurist, revolutionized the study of law and society with his seminal work, "Ancient Law." His theories on the evolution of legal systems and the role of custom and tradition in shaping social order laid the foundation for modern legal anthropology and comparative law.
"The most celebrated system of jurisprudence known to the world begins, as it ends, with a Code."
"The inquiries of the jurist are in truth prosecuted much as inquiry in physic and physiology was prosecuted before observation had taken the place of assumption."
"The epoch of Customary Law, and of its custody by a privileged order, is a very remarkable one."
"The members of such a society consider that the transgression of a religious ordinance should be punished by civil penalties, and that the violation of a civil duty exposes the delinquent to divine correction."
"When primitive law has once been embodied in a Code, there is an end to what may be called its spontaneous development."
"The most superficial student of Roman history must be struck by the extraordinary degree in which the fortunes of the republic were affected by the presence of foreigners, under different names, on her soil."
"It is true that the aristocracies seem to have abused their monopoly of legal knowledge; and at all events their exclusive possession of the law was a formidable impediment to the success of those popular movements which began to be universal in the western world."