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Evangelista Torricelli was an Italian scientist and mathematician best known for inventing the barometer, an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. His work in the 17th century laid the foundation for modern meteorology and significantly advanced the field of fluid dynamics. Torricelli's contributions to science and mathematics have had a lasting impact, particularly in the study of air pressure and its effects on weather patterns.
"Many have argued that a vacuum does not exist, others claim it exists only with difficulty in spite of the repugnance of nature; I know of no one who claims it easily exists without any resistance from nature."
"The Geometer has the special privilege to carry out, by abstraction, all constructions by means of the intellect. Who, then, would wish to prevent me from freely considering figures hanging on a balance imagined to be at an infinite distance beyond the confines of the world?"
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