Lord Krishna imparts profound wisdom to Arjuna regarding the nature of the enlightened individual. He elucidates that the enlightened one perceives the qualities of enlightenment (prakāśa), activity (pravṛtti), and delusion (moha) as equal manifestations of the divine, without being swayed by attachment or aversion.

Krishna addresses Arjuna as "Pāṇḍava," emphasizing their familial relationship and Arjuna's role as a seeker of truth. He explains that the enlightened individual, having transcended the duality of the material world, perceives the interplay of light (enlightenment), activity, and delusion as inherent aspects of existence.

The term "prakāśa" refers to illumination or enlightenment, signifying spiritual awareness and realization. "Pravṛtti" denotes worldly activities and engagements, while "moha" represents delusion or ignorance that clouds one's perception of reality. Krishna teaches Arjuna that the enlightened soul perceives these diverse aspects of existence with equanimity, understanding their transient nature and ultimate unity.

Krishna emphasizes that the enlightened one neither rejects nor craves these manifestations of existence. Instead, they remain steadfast in their awareness, observing the ebb and flow of life without being influenced by attachment or aversion. The enlightened individual embodies a state of equipoise, transcending the dualities of pleasure and pain, success and failure, and remains anchored in the eternal truth.

This verse underscores the principle of spiritual detachment (vairagya) and equanimity (samatā) in the pursuit of self-realization. It encourages seekers to cultivate a balanced perspective towards life, recognizing the impermanent nature of worldly phenomena and striving for inner peace and contentment.

Moreover, Krishna's teachings highlight the path to liberation (moksha), which entails transcending the fluctuations of the mind and attaining a state of unshakable inner peace. By embracing the qualities of enlightenment, activity, and delusion with equanimity, one can liberate themselves from the cycle of birth and death and attain spiritual freedom.

In essence, this verse from the Bhagavad Gita offers profound guidance on the path to spiritual enlightenment. It inspires seekers to cultivate a balanced and detached attitude towards life's challenges, recognizing the underlying unity amidst diversity and striving for self-realization with steadfast determination and calmness.